好上學(xué),職校招生與學(xué)歷提升信息網(wǎng)。

分站導(dǎo)航

熱點(diǎn)關(guān)注

好上學(xué)在線報(bào)名

在線咨詢

8:00-22:00

當(dāng)前位置:

好上學(xué)

>

職校資訊

>

招生要求

高二 ▏學(xué)習(xí)非謂語動詞正當(dāng)時(shí),考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)全打盡!

來源:好上學(xué) ??時(shí)間:2023-07-21

高考是一個(gè)是一場千軍萬馬過獨(dú)木橋的戰(zhàn)役。面對高考,考生總是有很多困惑,什么時(shí)候開始報(bào)名?高考體檢對報(bào)考專業(yè)有什么影響?什么時(shí)候填報(bào)志愿?怎么填報(bào)志愿?等等,為了幫助考生解惑,好上學(xué)整理了高二 ▏學(xué)習(xí)非謂語動詞正當(dāng)時(shí),考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)全打盡!相關(guān)信息,供考生參考,一起來看一下吧
高二 ▏學(xué)習(xí)非謂語動詞正當(dāng)時(shí),考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)全打盡!

非謂語動詞屬于英語語法的三座大山之一,無論在考試中還是平時(shí)的英語閱讀中所起的作用都舉足輕重。但是,對于這么重要的語法內(nèi)容,很多同學(xué)們卻怎么學(xué)都學(xué)不透,要么完全不懂、做題時(shí)全靠“感覺”;要么一知半解,能跳過則跳過。其實(shí),只要方法正確,遇到有關(guān)非謂語動詞的題目時(shí)就會迎刃而解,更令人開心的是,在平時(shí)的英語閱讀中再也不需要繞道而行了!一. 非謂語動詞的含義非謂語動詞首先是一種動詞形式,其次是這種動詞形式不能做謂語,綜合這兩點(diǎn),我們將其叫做非謂語動詞。二. 非謂語動詞的形式非謂語動詞包含四種形式,即不定式、動名詞、現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞。其中,每種形式按照發(fā)生時(shí)間和主被動又包括不同的子形式。具體如下:1. 不定式①基本形式:to do(表示主動,并且一般表示將來)②被動式:to be done(表示被動,并且一般表示將來)③進(jìn)行式:to be doing (表示主動和進(jìn)行)④完成時(shí):to have done(表示主動和完成)⑤完成被動式:to have been done(表示被動和完成)⑥完成進(jìn)行式:to have been doing (表示主動和完成進(jìn)行)例如:The teacher told us to do morning exercises .老師讓我們做早操。The car to be bought is for his sister.要*的這輛車是給他的姐姐的。She pretended to be reading when the teacher came into the classroom.老師進(jìn)來時(shí),她假裝正在讀書。The thief is said to have escaped.據(jù)說小偷已經(jīng)逃跑了。The thief is said to have been arrested.據(jù)說小偷已經(jīng)被抓住了。She is said to have been working in the factory over the last 20 years.據(jù)說在過去的20年里,她一直在這家工廠工作。2. 動名詞①基本形式:doing (表示主動)②被動式:being done(表示被動)③完成式:having done(表示主動和完成)④完成被動式:having been done(表示被動和完成)例如:Travelling in space by ordinary people will be common in the future.在未來,普通人在太空旅行將會是普遍的事情。Freddy and his band could go nowhere without being followed by their fans.Freddy和他的樂隊(duì)到哪里都被他們的粉絲跟著。I have no idea of his having done such a thing against you.我不知道他做過這樣一件違背你的事情。Many customers complain of having been given short weight at that shop.很多顧客抱怨在那家商店被缺斤少兩過。3. 現(xiàn)在分詞①基本形式:doing (表示主動和進(jìn)行)②被動式:being done(表示被動和進(jìn)行)③完成式:having done(表示主動和完成)④完成被動式:having been done(表示被動和完成)He sat there,reading a newspaper.他坐在那里,讀著一張報(bào)紙。The area being studied may be rich in coal.這個(gè)正在被研究的地方可能富含煤。Having finished my homework,I began to watch TV.完成作業(yè)后,我開始看電視。Having been told many times,she still can't remember it.已經(jīng)被告訴了很多次,她仍然記不住。4. 過去分詞:done及物動詞的過去分詞表示被動或完成;不及物動詞的過去分詞表示主動或完成。polluted river 被污染的河流fallen leaves 落葉注意:非謂語動詞本身不能表示現(xiàn)在和過去。非謂語動詞表示進(jìn)行、將來和完成時(shí)是相對于謂語動作來說的:和謂語動作同時(shí)發(fā)生表示進(jìn)行;發(fā)生在謂語動作之后表示將來;發(fā)生在謂語動作之前表示完成。三. 非謂語動詞的作用非謂語動詞除去不能做謂語之外,其它所有成分都可以做。具體如下。1. 不定式:做主語、賓語、表語、定語、狀語和補(bǔ)語。To learn a foreign language is difficult .(作主語)學(xué)會一門外語是很難的。It’s easy to see their aunt.(作真正主語,it做形式主語)很容易見到他們的姑姑。Tom wanted to have a cup of beer.(作賓語)湯姆想要喝杯啤酒。His wish is to be a driver.(作表語)他的愿望是當(dāng)一名司機(jī)。I have nothing to say.(作定語)我沒有什么可說的。The teacher told us to do morning exercises . (作賓語補(bǔ)足語)老師讓我們做早操。They went to see their aunt. (目的狀語)他們?nèi)ヒ娝麄兊墓霉谩?. 動名詞:做主語、賓語、表語、定語和補(bǔ)語。Learning English is very difficult .(作主語)學(xué)英語非常困難。I enjoy dancing.(作動詞賓語)我喜歡跳舞。I have got used to living in the country.(作介詞賓語)我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了住農(nóng)村。His job is driving a bus.(作表語)他的工作是開車。3. 現(xiàn)在分詞:做表語、定語、狀語和補(bǔ)語。The story is interesting.這個(gè)故事有趣。He sat there,reading a newspaper.(作狀語)他坐在那里,讀著一張報(bào)紙。The area being studied may be rich in coal.(作定語)這個(gè)正在被研究的地方可能富含煤。He saw the thief stealing some money from the bank.(作賓補(bǔ))他看到小偷正在從銀行偷錢。4. 過去分詞:做表語、定語、狀語和補(bǔ)語。He is interested in the news.(作表語)他對這則消息很感興趣。polluted river(做定語)被污染的河流Given more time,I can do my work better.(做狀語)如果再被多給些時(shí)間,我會把工作做得更好。I found my watch stolen.(做賓補(bǔ))我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的手表被偷了。四. 非謂語動詞重、疑、難點(diǎn)。1. 須用省去to 的不定式(do)作賓補(bǔ)的11個(gè)動詞。五看(see、watch、notice、observe、look at)兩聽(hear、listen to)三使(make、let、have)一感覺(feel)根據(jù)諧音記憶法,我們可以記做“吾看兩廳三室一感覺”。例如:I saw a big bird fly over the roof of the house yesterday.昨天,我看到一只大鳥飛過了屋頂。注意:以上11個(gè)動詞,也可以接現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞作賓補(bǔ),但在時(shí)間和語態(tài)上會有變化,我們以see為例來區(qū)分一下。see sb. do sth. 看到某人做了某事see sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事see sb./sth. done 看到某人/某物被......I see him make the phone call.我看到他打了*。(他打*的整個(gè)動作我都看見了)I see him making a phone call.我看到他正在打*。(強(qiáng)調(diào)看到他正在打*,并沒有看見全過程.)We often see him surrounded by much work.我們常??匆娝淮罅康墓ぷ靼鼑?2.只接不定式(不能接動名詞)作賓語的25個(gè)常用動詞want、would like、wish、help、hope、learn、manage、offer、plan、afford、agree、arrange、ask、beg、care、choose、decide、demand、determine、expect、fear、prepare、pretend、promise、refuse3. 只接動名詞(不能接不定式)作賓語的28個(gè)常用動詞practice、consider、enjoy、finish、give up、imagine、keep、put off、risk、suggest、admit、advise、allow、appreciate、avoid、delay、deny、discuss、dislike、escape、excuse、fancy、forbid、mention、 mind、miss、permit、prohibit4. 既可接不定式也可接動名詞,但含義完全不同的8個(gè)動詞remember to do sth. 記住要做某事(未做) remember doing sth. 記得做過某事(已做) forget to do sth. 忘記去做某事(未做) forget doing sth. 忘記做過某事(已做)regret to do sth. 遺憾要做某事(未做) regret doing sth. 后悔/抱歉做過某事(已做)try to do sth. 努力做某事 try doing sth. 嘗試做某事mean to do sth. 計(jì)劃做某事 mean doing sth. 意味著做某事can’t help to do sth. 不能幫助做某事can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事 go on to do sth. 繼續(xù)做另一件事 go on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做同一件事stop to do sth. 停下來去做另一件事stop doing sth. 停下正在做的事情5. 所有非謂語動詞的完成形式都不能做定語,如to have done、to have been done、to have been doing、having done 和 having been done。五. 非謂語動詞的解題步驟1. 判斷非謂語動作的邏輯主語,以此來確定它表示主動含義還是被動含義。①非謂動詞做定語時(shí),其邏輯主語是它所修飾的名詞或代詞。②非謂語動作做狀語時(shí),其邏輯主語是句子主語。③非謂語動作做賓補(bǔ)時(shí),其邏輯主語是它前面的賓語。2. 判斷非謂語動作與謂語動作的先后關(guān)系。和謂語動作同時(shí)發(fā)生表示進(jìn)行,應(yīng)用以上提到的進(jìn)行式(to be doing和doing);發(fā)生在謂語動作之后表示將來,應(yīng)用(to do和to be done);發(fā)生在謂語動作之前表示完成,應(yīng)用(to have done、to have been done、to have been doing、having done、having been done和done)。例如下面幾題:(1)_____ all my money on the car, I can’t afford a holiday with my friend this summer.A. Spending B. Spend C. To spend D. Having spent【答案與解析】D “已經(jīng)花了所有的錢*車”做時(shí)間狀語,所以其邏輯主語應(yīng)是句子主語“我”?!拔摇迸c“花錢”之間應(yīng)該是主動關(guān)系,并且“花錢”發(fā)生在謂語動作“can’t afford a holiday”之前,所以非謂語動詞應(yīng)用主動和完成的含義,故選“D”。(2)An exercise method to improve strength and balance is becoming popular in the United States.A. designing B. designed C. to be designed D. being designed【答案與解析】B “設(shè)計(jì)”在這里是定語,修飾其前的“an exercise method”,所以其邏輯主語應(yīng)該是它的被修飾詞“an exercise method”,所以表被動。因?yàn)椤霸O(shè)計(jì)”這個(gè)動詞在這里本身已經(jīng)完成,所以應(yīng)用表示被動完成含義的designed。(3)Open your heart, and you’ll make yourself better ______.A. known B. knowing C. to know D. know【答案與解析】A ”知道,了解“在這里做賓補(bǔ),所以其邏輯主語是其前的賓語”yourself“,”yourself“和”知道,了解“在這里是被動關(guān)系,所以選擇過去分詞”known“。

以上就是好上學(xué)為大家?guī)淼母叨?▏學(xué)習(xí)非謂語動詞正當(dāng)時(shí),考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)全打盡!,希望能幫助到廣大考生!

標(biāo)簽:????

分享:

qq好友分享 QQ空間分享 新浪微博分享 微信分享 更多分享方式
(c)2024 m.rolandosalazar210.com All Rights Reserved SiteMap 聯(lián)系我們 | 浙ICP備2023018783號