impress on sb sth(impress on怎么讀)

高考英語詞匯快速記憶的妙招

進入高三，復習成為大家的熱門話題。而高三第二輪復習起著承上啟下的作用，因此顯得尤為重要。目前高考英語在重視基礎知識的同時，突出考查語言運用能力，形成了以篇章閱讀為主體的試題布局。下面分享奇速為高考英語準備的快速記單詞的技巧吧，希望對各位同學有所幫助。

第一，過單詞用法關

從用法上復習歸納詞匯，過語法關。英語詞匯大多具有本身詞義外，還有其語法功能，我們在復習時就不要把著眼點單純放在單詞記憶上，而要從它們的語法功能上去把握它們。如在復習動詞時我們就要根據(jù)它們變化形式多、搭配活躍等特點，從它們 的用法上進行分類記憶。這樣，既可記住詞匯，又可攻克語法難關，一舉兩得。

1.賓語不同，意義也不同

英語中有些動詞可同時后接不定式和動名詞作賓語，但意義不同。它們是高考試題的考查重點。這類詞主要有：

go on doing(繼續(xù)干同一件事) go on to do(接著去干另一件事)

stop doing sth.(停止正在干的事) stop to do sth.(停下來去干某事)

regret doing(后悔干了某事) regret to do(相當于be sorry to do很遺憾地去做某事)

forget/remember doing(忘記/記得已做過的事) forget/remember to do(忘記/記得要干的事)

mean doing(意味著干…) mean to do(打算干…)

try doing(嘗試做某事) try to do(設法做某事)

2.可接賓語和賓補，形式卻不同

某些動詞如forbid, advise, allow, permit, admit, consider等直接接動詞作賓語要用動名詞，但接賓補時，賓補要用不定式。如：

We forbid smoking here.(賓語)

We forbid you to smoke here.(賓補)

You are forbidden to smoke here.(主補)

3.賓語不同、語態(tài)不同，意義卻相同

有些詞如need, require, want, deserve等后可接不定式(要用被動形式)，可接動名詞(要用主動形式表被 動意義)，可與worth, worthy一并記憶。兩種形式意義相同。如：

The room requires to be cleaned/cleaning.

This sentence needs improving.

4.接不定式作賓語的詞和詞組

接不定式作賓語的詞和詞組有：decide,expect,refuse,wish,hope,order,promise,pretend,offer,happen,seem,make up one's mind, used to , be about to, be able to ,have to 等。如：

She pretended not to see me when I passed by.

5.接動名詞作賓語的詞和詞組

接動名詞作賓語的詞和詞組：mind,risk,avoid,enjoy,escape,keep,suggest,appreciate,practise,delay,finish,feel like, look forward to, can't help, keep(on),miss, be used to, excuse, be worth, imagine ,put off, give up等。

6.系動詞

系動詞后可用名詞、不定式、分詞和形容詞等作表語，這類詞有：

表感觀的系動詞：look, sound, taste, smell, feel, seem, appear(這些詞用形容詞作表語)

表變化的系動詞：become, get, turn, grow, make, come, go, fall, run

表依舊的系動詞：remain, keep, stay, continue, stand, rest, lie, hold

可帶名詞作表語的系動詞：be, become, make, look, sound, fall, prove, remain, turn(該詞后接的單數(shù)名詞前多數(shù)不用冠詞。如：He turned teacher.)

7.含"被動"意味的動詞

有些動詞如：sell,open,close,wash,teach,burn,measure,cut,lock,cost,read,write,

tear,wear,pull, clean, add, cook, let(出租)等，它們的主語是事物，且又是表示主語的固有特征和狀態(tài)，與行為方式狀語連 用時，要用主動形式表被動意義。如：

My pen writes smoothly.我的筆好寫。

Oil burns easily.油易燃燒。

8.具有兩種形式的易混動詞

英語教材中有些不規(guī)則動詞有兩種過去式或兩種過去分詞形式，使用或考試時極易弄混。如：

hang, hanged, hanged(絞死) hang, hung, hung(掛起)

light, lit, lit, lighted , lighted

bear, bore, born bore, borne

The woman ,who was born in 1940,has borne five children.

lie(撒謊), lied, lied, lying lie(躺，臥，位于)，lay, lain, lying 如：

Do you know the boy lying under the big tree?

第二，過固定短語關

從搭配上復習歸納詞匯，過習語關

英語詞匯的搭配十分活躍，復習時我們要把重點放在某些常用的動詞、名詞或介詞、副詞。我們可按下列 方式進行對比歸納。

1.常用的搭配活躍的名詞:

常用的搭配較活躍的名詞有：time, way, moment ,means等。如time的搭配短語在教材中出現(xiàn)有：

in no time(立刻,馬上)，on time(按時)，in time(及時、遲早、最終)，at a time(一次)，behind the times(落伍)，behind time(不及時,晚點)，at one time(曾經(jīng))，for a time(一度)，at times(有時候)，at all times(一直,經(jīng)常)

2.常用的搭配活躍的動詞:

常用的搭配活躍的動詞有：look, take, make, give, get, have, go, do, turn, put, set, come等。復習時我們要盡量將具有相反意義的介詞、副詞與同一動詞的搭配羅列在一起對比記憶，如turn一詞：

turn on(打開)，turn off(關上)，turn up(放大音量，出現(xiàn))，turn down(放小音量等，拒絕) ，turn in(上交)，turn against(反對)，turn out(結果是)，turn away(避開)

3.常用的搭配活躍的介詞、副詞:

搭配活躍的介詞、副詞有：in, out, up, down, on, off, to, from , for ,over, with等。復習時，我們要從不同動 詞、名詞等與同一介詞、副詞搭配進行逐一過關，如on的搭配有：

①on與動詞的搭配:

take on(呈現(xiàn)) get on(上車，進展等)，live on(以…為生)，feed on(以…為生)，turn on(打開開關/電器等)，look on(旁觀)，spy on(偵察/窺探)，call on(號召;拜訪)，go on(繼續(xù) )，have on(穿戴)，depend on(依靠)，carry on(執(zhí)行)，hold on(堅持)，insist on(堅持)，play tricks on(戲弄)，fix on(注視)，impress on(使意識到)

②on與名詞搭配(注意冠詞的取舍):

on duty(值班)，on business(出差)，on fire(燃燒)，on show(展覽)，on time(準時)，on strike(罷工)，on watch(監(jiān)視，觀察)，on sale(出售;減價出售)，on earth(到底，究竟)，on journey(旅游)，on foot(步行)，on purpose(故意)，on the way(在路上)，on the contrary(相 反)，on the one hand(一方面)，on the right(在右邊)，on the whole(總而言之)，on one's own(獨自 )，on one's side(支持，站在某一方)，on holiday/leave(度假/請假)

③其它情況：

later on(后來)，from now/then on(從現(xiàn)在/那時起)，on account of(由于，因為)

高中英語詞組固定搭配

一、接不定式（不接動名詞）作賓語的24個常用動詞

afford to do sth. 負擔得起做某事

agree to do sth. 同意做某事

arrange to do sth.安排做某事

ask to do sth. 要求做某事

beg to do sth. 請求做某事

care to do sth. 想要做某事

choose to do sth. 決定做某事

decide to do sth. 決定做某事

demand to do sth. 要求做某事

determine to do sth. 決心做某事

expect to do sth. 期待做某事

fear to do sth. 害怕做某事

help to do sth. 幫助做某事

hope to do sth. 希望做某事

learn to do sth. 學習做某事

manage to do sth. 設法做某事

offer to do sth. 主動提出做某事

plan to do sth. 計劃做某事

prepare to do sth. 準備做某事

pretend to do sth. 假裝做某事

promise to do sth. 答應做某事

refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事

want to do sth. 想要做某事

wish to do sth. 希望做某事

注：有些不及物動詞后習慣上也接不定式，不接動名詞：

aim to do sth. 打算做某事

fail to do sth. 未能做某事

long to do sth. 渴望做某事

happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事

hesitate to do sth. 猶豫做某事

struggle to do sth. 努力做某事

二、接不定式作賓補的36個常用動詞

advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事

allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事

ask sb. to do sth.請（叫）某人做某事

bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事

beg sb. to do sth. 請求某人做某事

cause sb. to do sth. 導致某人做某事

command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事

drive sb. to do sth .驅使某人做某事

elect sb. to do sth. 選舉某人做某事

encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵某人做某事

expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事

forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事

force sb. to do sth. 強迫某人做某事

get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事

hate sb. to do sth. 討厭某人做某事

help sb. to do sth. 幫助某人做某事

intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事

invite sb. to do sth. 邀請某人做某事

leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事

like sb. to do sth. 喜歡某人做某事

mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事

need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事

oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事

order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事

permit sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事

persuade sb. to do sth. 說服某人做某事

prefer sb. to do sth. 寧愿某人做某事

request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事

remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事

teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事

tell sb. to do sth. 告訴某人做某事

train sb. to do sth. 訓練某人做某事

trouble sb. to do sth. 麻煩某人做某事

want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事

warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事

wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事

注：不要受漢語意思的影響而誤用以下動詞句型：

漢語說：“害怕某人做某事”，但英語不說fear sb. to do sth.

漢語說：“原諒某人做某事”，但英語不說excuse [forgive] sb. to do sth.

漢語說：“拒絕某人做某事”，但英語不說refuse sb. to do sth.

漢語說：“懲罰某人做某事”，但英語不說punish sb. to do sth.

漢語說：“建議某人做某事”，但英語不說suggest [propose] sb. to dosth.

漢語說：“贊成某人做某事”，但英語不說approve sb. to do sth.

漢語說：“通知某人做某事”，但英語不說inform sb. to do sth.

漢語說：“歡迎某人做某事”，但英語不說welcome sb. to do sth.

漢語說：“堅持某人做某事”，但英語不說insist [persist] sb. to do sth.

漢語說：“希望某人做某事”，但英語不說hope sb. to do sth.

漢語說：“安排某人做某事”，但英語不說arrange sb. to do sth.

漢語說：“要求某人做某事”，但英語不說demand sb. to do sth.

漢語說：“感謝某人做某事”，但英語不說thank sb. to do sth.

漢語說：“祝賀某人做某事”，但英語不說congratulate sb. to do sth.

漢語說：“阻止某人做某事”，但英語不說prevent sb. to do sth.

要表示以上意思，可換用其他表達：

漢語的“原諒某人做某事”，英語可說成excuse [forgive] sb. for doingsth.

漢語的“希望某人做某事”，英語可說成wish sb. to do sth.

漢語的“建議某人做某事”，英語可說成advise sb. to do sth.

漢語的“安排某人做某事”，英語可說成arrange for sb. to do sth.

漢語的“要求某人做某事”，英語可說成demand of sb. to do sth.

漢語的“感謝某人做某事”，英語可說成thank sb. for doing sth.

漢語的“祝賀某人做某事”，英語可說成congratulate sb. on doing sth.

漢語的“阻止某人做某事”，英語可說成prevent sb. from doing sth.

三、接動名詞（不接不定式）作賓語的34個常用動詞

admit doing sth. 承認做某事

advise doing sth. 建議做某事

allow doing sth. 允許做某事

appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事

avoid doing sth. 避免做某事

consider doing sth. 考慮做某事

delay doing sth. 推遲做某

deny doing sth. 否認做某事

discuss doing sth. 討論做某事

dislike doing sth. 不喜歡做某事

enjoy doing sth. 喜愛做某事

escape doing sth. 逃脫做某事

excuse doing sth. 原諒做某事

fancy doing sth. 設想做某事

finish doing sth. 完成做某事

forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事

forgive doing sth. 原諒做某事

give up doing sth. 放棄做某事

imagine doing sth. 想象做某事

keep doing sth. 保持做某事

mention doing sth. 提及做某事

mind doing sth. 介意做某事

miss doing sth. 錯過做某事

pardon doing sth. 原諒做某事

permit doing sth. 允許做某事

practice doing sth. 練習做某事

prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事

prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事

put off doing sth. 推遲做某事

report doing sth. 報告做某事

risk doing sth. 冒險做某事

stop doing sth. 停止做某事

suggest doing sth. 建議做某事

understand doing sth. 理解做某事

四、接現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補的20個常用動詞

bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事

catch sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事

discover sb. doing sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事

feel sb. doing sth. 感覺某人做某事

find sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事

get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事

have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事

hear sb. doing sth. 聽見某人做某事

keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事

listen to sb. doing sth. 聽某人做某事

look at sb. doing sth. 看著某人做某事

notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事

observe sb. doing sth. 觀察某人做某事

prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事

see sb. doing sth. 看見某人做某事

send sb. doing sth.使某人（突然）做某事

set sb. doing sth. 使（引起）某人做某事

start sb. doing sth. 使某人開始做某事

stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事

watch sb. doing sth. 觀看某人做某事

五、接動詞原形作賓補的11個常用動詞

feel sb. do sth. 感覺某人做某事

have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

hear sb. do sth. 聽見某人做某事

let sb. do sth.讓某人做某事

listen to sb. do sth. 聽著某人做某事

look at sb. do sth. 看著某人做某事

make sb. do sth. 使某人做某

notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事

observe sb. do sth. 觀察某人做某事

see sb. do sth. 看見某人做某事

watch sb. do sth. 觀察某人做某事

六、接不定式或動名詞作賓語意思相同的12個動詞

like to do sth / like doingsth. 喜歡做某事

love to do sth / love doingsth. 喜歡做某事

hate to do sth / hate doingsth. 憎恨做某事

prefer to do sth / prefer doingsth. 寧可做某事

begin to do sth / begin doingsth. 開始做某事

start to do sth / start doingsth. 開始做某事

continue to do sth / continuedoing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事

can’t bear to do sth / can’tbear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事

bother to do sth / bother doingsth. 麻煩做某事

intend to do sth / intend doingsth.想要做某事

attempt to do sth / attemptdoing sth. 試圖做某事

cease to do sth / cease doingsth. 停止做某事

七、接不定式或動名詞作賓語意思不同的7個動詞

(1) remember to dosth. 記住要做某

remember doing sth. 記住曾做過某事

(2) forget to dosth. 忘記要做某事

forget doing sth. 忘記曾做過某事

(3) regret to do sth. 后悔（遺憾）要做某事

regret doing sth. 后悔（遺憾）曾做過某事

(4) try to do sth. 設法要做某事

try doing sth. 做某事試試看有何效果

(5) mean to do sth. 打算做某事

mean doing sth. 意味著做某事

(6) can’t help to do sth. 不能幫助做某事

can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事

(7) go on to do sth. 做完某事后接著做另一事

go on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做一直在做的事

注：stop to do sth. 與stop doing sth.也不同，前者指停下來去做某事，后者指停止正在做的事，但stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是賓語，是目的狀語。

八、可接雙賓語的38個常用動詞

(1) 雙賓語易位時需借助介詞to的常用動詞

award sb. sth. = award sth. tosb. 頒獎給某人

bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物帶給某人

hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物遞給某人

lend sb. sth. = lend sth. tosb. 把某物借給某人

mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄給某人

offer sb. sth. = offer sth. tosb. 將某物給某人

owe sb. sth. = owe sth.to sb. 欠某人某物

pass sb. sth. = pass sth. tosb. 把某物遞給某人

pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付給某人某物（錢）

post sb. sth. = post sth. tosb. 把某物寄給某人

read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物讀給某人聽

return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物還給某人

send sb. sth. = send sth. tosb. 把某物送給某人

sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物賣給某人

serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人

show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物給某人看

take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿給某人

teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物

tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告訴某人某情況

throw sb. sth. = throw sth. tosb. 把某物扔給某人

write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 給某人寫信

(2) 雙賓語易位時需借助介詞for的常用動詞

book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 為某人預定某物

buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 為某人買某物

choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 為某人選某物

cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 為某人煮某物

draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 為某人畫某物

fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 為某人去取某物

find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 為某人找到某物

fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 為某人準備某物

get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 為某人拿來某物

make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 為某人做某物

order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 為某人訂購某物

pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 為某人采摘某物

prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 為某人準備某物

save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 為某人留某物

sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 為某人唱某物（歌）

spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 為某人讓出某物

steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 為某人偷某物

注：有的動詞后接的雙賓語易位時，既可用介詞to引出間接賓語，也可用介詞for引出間接賓語，含義相同，如bring，play等：

Bring me today’s paper. = Bring today’s paper to [for] me. 把今天的報紙拿給我。

He played us the record he hadjust bought. = He played the record he had just bought for [to] us. 他放了他剛買的唱片給我們聽。

有的動詞后接的雙賓語易位時，即可用介詞to引出間接賓語，也可用介詞for引出間接賓語，含義不同，如leave等：

They left me no food. = They left no food for me. 他們沒給我留一點食物。

My uncle left me a large fortune. = My uncle left a large fortune to me.

我叔叔死后留下一大筆財產(chǎn)給我。

而有的動詞后接雙賓語時，既不能用介詞to引出間接賓語，也不能用介詞for引出間接賓語，如allow, ask, cause, charge, cost, forgive, refuse等：

He allows his son too much money. 他給他兒子的錢太多。

He asked me some questions. 他問了我一些問題。

This caused me much trouble. 著給我?guī)砹嗽S多麻煩。

He charged me five dollars for a cup of tea. 他一杯茶向我要了5美元。

His mistake cost him his job. 他的錯誤讓他丟了工作。

I envy you your good luck. 我羨慕你的好運。

They forgave him his rudeness. 他們原諒了他的魯莽。

He refused her nothing. 她要什么就給什么。

九、可用于“動詞 sb of sth”的8個常見動詞

accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人犯某事（罪），指責某人做某事

cheat sb. fo sth. 騙取某人某物

cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的病，改掉某人的壞習慣

inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某情況（事）

remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某情況（事）

rid sb. of sth. 使某人擺脫某物

rob sb. of sth. 搶劫某人的某東西

warn sb. of sth. 警告某人有某情況

十、可用于“動詞 sb for doing sth”的8個常見動詞

blame sb. for doing sth. 指責某人做某事

criticize sb. for doing sth. 批評某人做某事

forgive sb. for doing sth. 原諒某人做某事

excuse sb. for doing sth. 原諒某人做某事

pardon sb. for doing sth. 原諒某人做某事

punish sb. for doing sth. 懲罰某人做某事

scold sb. for doing sth. 指責（責備）某人做某事

thank sb. for doing sth. 感謝某人做某事

十一、可用于“動詞 sb into doingsth”的9個常見動詞

cheat sb. into doing sth. 欺騙某人做某事

trick sb. into doing sth. 欺騙某人做某事

fool sb. into doing sth. 欺騙某人做某事

force sb. into doing sth. 迫使某人做某事

argue sb. into doing sth. 說服某人做某事

talk sb. into doing sth. 說服某人做某事

terrify sb. into doing sth. 威脅某人做某事

frighten sb. into doing sth. 嚇唬某人做某事

persuade sb. into doing sth. 說服某人做某事

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